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Low-calorie foods: chart per 100 g and per portion

Among low-calorie foods, the lowest per 100 g are pak choi (13 kcal), cucumber (15 kcal), courgette (17 kcal) and romaine lettuce (17 kcal). On a fat-loss diet the lean protein sources (chicken breast, cod, tuna, Greek yogurt) belong here too. The table below ranks 34 foods by calories, worked out per portion as well, from USDA FoodData Central.

Low-calorie foods chart: under 60 kcal per 100 g

The table lists 34 foods with at most 60 kcal per 100 g, starting with the lowest (USDA FoodData Central). The portion is a typical amount in one meal; where we have no portion of our own, we use 80 g.

Low-calorie foods, sorted by calories
Foodkcal / 100 gTypical portionkcal / portionFibre / 100 g (g)
Pak choi131 portion (80 g)101
Cucumber151 portion (80 g)120.5
Courgette171 portion (80 g)141
Romaine lettuce171 portion (80 g)142.1
Cherry tomatoes181 portion (80 g)141.2
Tomato181 medium tomato (120 g)221.2
Asparagus201 portion (80 g)162.1
Green bell pepper201 medium pepper (100 g)201.7
Mushrooms221 portion (80 g)181
Baby spinach231 portion (80 g)182.2
Cabbage251 serving of slaw (100 g)252.5
Cauliflower rice251 portion (80 g)202
Rocket251 portion (80 g)201.6
Watermelon301 wedge (without rind) (290 g)870.4
Green beans311 portion (80 g)252.7
Red bell pepper311 portion (80 g)252.1
Red cabbage311 portion (80 g)252.1
Spring onions321 portion (80 g)262.6
Strawberries321 portion (80 g)262
Broccoli341 portion (80 g)272.6
Cantaloupe melon341 wedge (1/8 melon) (70 g)240.9
Kale351 portion (80 g)284.1
Onion401 medium onion (110 g)441.7
Red onion401 portion (80 g)321.7
Carrot411 medium carrot (60 g)252.8
Butternut squash451 portion (200 g)902
Orange471 medium orange (peeled) (130 g)612.4
Pineapple501 portion (80 g)401.4
Apple521 medium apple (180 g)942.4
Raspberries521 portion (80 g)426.5
Mandarin531 medium mandarin (peeled) (90 g)481.8
Blueberries571 portion (80 g)462.4
Pear571 medium pear (180 g)1033.1
Mango601 portion (80 g)481.6

Water does much of the “diluting”: cucumber is about 95% water and strawberries about 91%. That is why they fill your stomach for few calories, but they do not last long alone and need pairing with protein.

Few calories, lots of protein: the building blocks of a fat-loss diet

These foods are under 140 kcal per 100 g and give at least 10 g of protein. The third column shows efficiency: grams of protein per 100 kcal.

Lean protein sources (raw or as labelled)
Foodkcal / 100 gProtein / 100 g (g)Protein / 100 kcal (g)Typical portion
Raw prawns8520.123.61 portion (80 g): 68 kcal
Tuna in water11625.5221 portion (80 g): 93 kcal
Cod fillet8217.821.71 portion (80 g): 66 kcal
Egg whites5210.9211 portion (80 g): 42 kcal
Tilapia fillet9620.120.91 portion (80 g): 77 kcal
Turkey breast11423.720.81 portion, raw (150 g): 171 kcal
Pork loin12323.819.31 chop, raw (150 g): 185 kcal
Chicken breast12022.518.81 portion, raw (150 g): 180 kcal
Greek yogurt5910.217.31 portion (150 g): 89 kcal
Chicken thighs11919.716.61 portion (80 g): 95 kcal
Sirloin steak1372216.11 portion (80 g): 110 kcal
Smoked salmon11718.315.61 portion (80 g): 94 kcal
Lean beef mince13721.415.61 portion (80 g): 110 kcal
Chicken liver11916.914.21 liver (45 g): 54 kcal
Cottage cheese841113.11 portion (80 g): 67 kcal
Shelled edamame12111.99.81 portion (80 g): 97 kcal
Light ricotta13811.48.31 portion (80 g): 110 kcal

Meat and fish are listed raw: they lose water when cooked, so 100 g of cooked meat has more calories (chicken breast goes from 120 to 165 kcal). Always use the weight you measure.

Watch out: healthy but calorie-dense

These are among the best ingredients; they are just not low in calories. A serving is small, but it adds up:

Two tablespoons of oil add 248 kcal to a tray of vegetables. That is not bad, but count it.

Low-calorie recipes: under 300 kcal

19 of our recipes are 300 kcal or less per serving, and 16 of them have at least 15 g of protein. With the best protein-to-calorie ratio: Tuna Rice Cakes (187 kcal, 25 g protein); Smoked Salmon Cucumber Bites (136 kcal, 18 g protein); Vanilla Berry Shake (287 kcal, 36 g protein).

Recipes under 300 kcal, by calories
RecipekcalProtein (g)Carbs (g)Fat (g)Protein / 100 kcalTime
Smoked Salmon Cucumber Bites136188413.2 g8 min
Herby Yogurt Dip & Veg1431718111.9 g5 min
Hummus & Crunchy Veg Box16972464.1 g5 min
Apple & Almond Butter17942592.2 g3 min
Tuna Rice Cakes1872518113.4 g5 min
Turkey Lettuce Cups2022151210.4 g12 min
Chilli Lime Edamame2141815118.4 g8 min
Mango Green Protein Shake2332724511.6 g5 min
Chocolate Protein Mug Cake23828111111.8 g5 min
Berry Protein Frozen Yogurt2412930212 g5 min
Cottage Cheese & Pineapple Cup242232469.5 g3 min
Chocolate Avocado Mousse2461428125.7 g5 min
Iced Mocha Protein Shake2663234312 g5 min
Banana Protein Nice Cream276203877.2 g5 min
Strawberry Cheesecake Cups276243368.7 g10 min
Chocolate Protein Ice Cream277263769.4 g5 min
Vanilla Berry Shake2873626512.5 g5 min
Raspberry Chia Protein Pudding2942623128.8 g5 min
Korean Beef Lettuce Wraps29433171111.2 g15 min

How to feel full on few calories

Are there “negative calorie” foods?

No. The idea rests on digestion using energy, but that is about 5-15% of the calories you eat (20-30% for protein), so 100 g of cucumber at 15 kcal never goes below zero. Low-calorie foods are still a good base for a diet.

Frequently asked questions

What is the lowest-calorie food?

In our chart it is pak choi: 13 kcal per 100 g. Vegetables and salad leaves generally sit between 15 and 35 kcal.

What fills you up for few calories?

Vegetables, soup and salad for volume, lean protein (chicken breast, fish, eggs, Greek yogurt) and fibre-rich food (pulses, wholegrains). Together they satisfy best.

What is the best low-calorie dinner?

Lean protein with vegetables. From our recipes, for example Tandoori-style Chicken Skewers and Garlic Chilli Prawn Courgetti.

How many calories are in fruit?

Berries and apples are the lightest: strawberries are 32 kcal per 100 g, raspberries 52, apples 52. Bananas (89) and mango (60) give more, but fit well too.

Is healthy food also low in calories?

Not necessarily. Avocado, nuts, olive oil and peanut butter are healthy but calorie-dense. Measure them rather than avoid them.

Are there negative-calorie foods?

No. Digestion uses about 5-15% of the calories you eat, so no food burns more than it contains.

Sources

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